1) Listen without judgment. 2) Offer practical help with daily tasks. 3) Be patient with their grieving process. 4) Validate their feelings. 5) Maintain physical presence and comfort. 6) Encourage professional help if needed. 7) Remember important dates related to their loss. 8) Create a safe space for them to express emotions. 9) Take care of your own mental health. 10) Offer distractions when appropriate.